During the time with the highest radiation levels it is safest to stay inside, sheltered away from the radioactive material outside.Go as far below ground as possible or in the center of a tall building.
If better shelter, such as a multi-story building or basement can be reached within a few minutes, go there immediately.Find the nearest building, preferably built of brick or concrete, and go inside to avoid any radioactive material outside.If an attack warning is issued, take cover as quickly as you can, below ground if possible, and stay there until instructed to do otherwise.Listen for official information and follow the instructions provided by emergency response personnel.The following are guidelines for what to do in the event of a nuclear explosion. During periods of heightened threat increase your disaster supplies to be adequate for up to two weeks.If your community has no designated fallout shelters, make a list of potential shelters near your home, workplace and school, such as basements, subways, tunnels, or the windowless center area of middle floors in a high-rise building.Find out from officials if any public buildings in your community have been designated as fallout shelters.The following are things you can do to protect yourself, your family and your property in the event of a nuclear blast. Radioactive fallout poses the greatest threat to people during the first two weeks, by which time it has declined to about 1 percent of its initial radiation level. In time, you will be able to leave the fallout shelter. Time - fallout radiation loses its intensity fairly rapidly.Shielding - the heavier and denser the materials - thick walls, concrete, bricks, books and earth - between you and the fallout particles, the better.An underground area such as a home or office building basement offers more protection than the first floor of a building. Distance - the more distance between you and the fallout particles, the better.The three factors for protecting oneself from radiation and fallout are distance, shielding and time. However, terrorism, by nature, is unpredictable. The danger of a massive strategic nuclear attack on the United States is predicted by experts to be less likely today.
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